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Political Corruption in Africa
Extraction and Power Preservation
Edited by Inge Amundsen
Convenience Triangle in White-Collar Crime
Case Studies of Fraud Examinations
Petter Gottschalk
Edited by Tim Hall and Vincenzo Scalia
Edited by Barney Warf
Behavioral dimension of convenience theory
Convenience in White-Collar Crime
Petter Gottschalk
Most theories of white-collar crime can be found along the behavioral dimension. Numerous suggestions have been presented by researchers to explain why famous people have committed financial crime. In this chapter, some of the most prominent theories are presented: differential association theory, theory of self-control and desire-for-control, slippery slope theory, and neutralization theory. Crime is not committed by systems, routines, or organizations. Crime is committed by individuals. White-collar criminals practice a deviant behavior to carry out their offenses. White-collar crime is committed by members of the privileged socioeconomic class who are using their power and influence. Offenders are typically charismatic, have a need for control, have a tendency to bully subordinates, fear losing their status and position, exhibit narcissistic tendencies, lack integrity and social conscience, have no feelings of guilt, and do not perceive themselves as criminals.
Case studies of cross-border insider trading and market manipulation
Investigating and Prosecuting Across Borders
Janet Austin
The cases of cross-border insider trading and market manipulation that have been pursued by securities regulators over the last 10 years fall within a number of broad categories. This chapter details some of the leading cases pursued by securities regulators in relation to each of these categories. In doing so, this reveals some of highly innovative ways in which securities regulators are detecting and investigating cross-border market abuse. It also demonstrates some of the significant challenges which securities regulators face going forward in their struggle to keep the markets free of market abuse.