Abernathy, W.J., 113, 371

Abramovitz, M., 14, 83, 99, 102, 230

Ács, Z.J., 31–4, 117

Afonso, O., 118

Aganbegyan, A., 383

Aghion, P., 99–100

Aitchison, J., 242

Akcigit, U., 100

Allen, K., 25

Alänge, S., 62, 141–2, 144, 385

Amann, R., 383

Amit, R., 63

Andersen, B., 93

Andersson, D.E., 300

Andrews, D., 119

Anselin, L., 117

Aoki, R., 318

Arai, T., 304

Archibugi, D., 130, 320

Armstrong, S., 369

Arora, A., 7, 9, 10, 67, 90

Arrow, K.J., 98–9, 101, 109, 256

Arthur, W.B., 229, 238

Arundel, A., 90, 170

Athreye, S., 90

Atkinson, A.B., 100, 221

Autio, E., 31–4

Babbage, C., 322

Ballachey, I.L., 222

Bartzokas, A., 228

Baumol, W.J., 60, 88, 98–9, 112, 120, 386

Beardsley, G., 98, 256

Beding, T., 8, 10, 23, 28, 34

Behrens III, W.W., 100

Bekkers, R., 150–51, 155

Belleflamme, P., 85, 102

Bellon, B., 366

Berger, S., 382

Bernheim, B.D., 100

Bessen, J., 10, 13, 84, 89, 120, 207, 238, 252, 285, 309, 315, 345, 353

Bezos, J., 7

Bhidé, A., 228

Bhutta, Z.A., 25

Biagi, F., 119

Bican, P.M., 344

Bilbao-Osorio, B., 117

Birdzell, L.E., 387

Björkdahl, J., 63

Bjørnskov, C., 115

Blind, K., 90

Bloom, N., 103

Bogers, M., 61, 154–5

Bok, D., 325

Boldrin, M., 13, 85, 89, 120, 309, 315

Bornmann, L., 96

Borrás, S., 72

Bostrom, N., 368

Branstetter, L., 117

Bresnahan, T., 105

Brin, S., 168

Brouwer, E., 170, 117

Brynjolfsson, E., 369

Brånemark, P.I., 144, 146

Burk, D.L., 11, 13, 42, 84, 89, 91, 246, 251–2, 309, 315

Burstein, M.J., 73

Byma, J., 170

Calabresi, G., 85, 356

Cameron, G., 118

Cantwell, J., 104, 110, 342, 366

Carlsson, B., 366, 378

Carlton, D.W., 341

Castellacci, F., 320

Ceccagnoli, M., 10

Chan, M.Y., 115

Chen, J., 8, 10, 23, 28, 34

Chen, S.H., 366

Chesbrough, H.W., 58, 63, 113, 342

Chien, C., 357

Choo, K., 119

Christensen, C.M., 108, 170

Chrusjtjov, N., 383

Chu, A.C., 117

Chuang, W.B., 117

Cimoli, M., 380

Clark, J., 14, 184, 471

Cohen, L., 331

Cohen, L.R., 316

Cohen, W.M., 10, 90, 112, 159, 170

Conley, J.G., 344

Contractor, F., 342

Cook, D.T., 4, 340, 343

Cook, P.J., 86

Cooper, J., 383

Coriat, B., 11

Corrado, C., 7–8, 119

Cozzi, G., 117

Crane, D., 353, 357

Criscuolo, C., 119

Crutchfield, R.S., 222

Crystal, D., 242

Cusumano, M.A., 91

Dandona, L., 25

Danguy, J., 117

Dasgupta, P., 85

David, P.A., 73, 99, 112, 116, 238, 346, 353, 474

de la Maisonneuve, C., 7

de Neergaard, C., 67

de Rassenfosse, G., 90, 117

de Solla Price, D., 96

Dechezleprête, A., 73

DeLong, J.B., 288

Deyun, Y., 16, 191, 348

Diener, E., 115

Dollar, D., 118

Domeij, B., 67, 128

Dore, R.P., 382

Dosi, G., 99–100, 229, 238, 380

Du, D., 119

Duguet, E., 90

Durlauf, S., 99

Duysters, G., 150–51, 155

Easterlin, R.A., 116, 118

Eckstein, A., 382

Edison, T., 329

Edquist. C., 61, 73

Edvinsson, L., 8, 10, 23, 28, 34, 378

Einiö, E., 73

Eisenberg, R., 117, 255, 340

Elder, J., 90

Elliott, J.E., 382

Ellul, J., 370, 375

Epstein, R.A., 353

Eriksson, H., 156

Ernst, D., 366

Ernst, H., 344

Etzkowitz, H., 325

Evers, L., 348

Ewing, T., 330–31, 335

Fagerberg, J., 11, 14, 58, 61, 112

Falvey, R., 119

Fehr, E., 101

Feldman, R., 84, 331, 361

Ferguson, N., 393

Fernlund, I., 347, 356

Filippetti, A., 320

Fisher, W.W., 42

Fleurant, A., 95

Forouzanfar, M.H., 25

Fosfuri, A., 67

Foster, N., 119

Frank, R.H., 86

Freeman, C., 14, 184, 229, 238, 471

Friesike, S., 349

Frietsch, R., 90

Fudenberg, D., 85

Fullman, N., 25

Galindo, M.A., 118

Galli, S., 117

Gallini, N.T., 309

Gambardella, A., 7, 9, 104, 110, 440

Garcia-Torres, M.A., 90

Gassman, O., 349

Gates, B., 7

Geroski, P., 117

Gilbert, J., 85

Ginarte, J.C., 111

Godin, B., 58, 96

Godinho, M.M., 14, 112

Gompers, P.A., 67

Gorbachov, M., 384

Gort, M., 56

Goto, A., 14, 44, 317

Gould, D.M., 119

Gowers, A., 260

Granstrand, O., 4–8, 10–11, 14, 18, 40, 42, 44, 55, 57, 61–4, 67–8, 71, 73, 76, 85, 90–94, 97, 100–102, 104, 108–9, 112–13, 117, 128–9, 141–2, 144, 148, 155, 164, 170–72, 180, 184, 203, 207, 214, 228, 231, 240, 246, 252–3, 255, 260, 267, 277, 287, 292, 297, 307, 314, 317–18, 323, 330–31, 333, 340–44, 346–7, 355–6, 382, 385, 413

Greenaway, D., 119

Greenhalgh, C., 112

Griffith, R., 347

Griliches, Z., 7, 99, 102, 112, 173, 277

Grindley, P., 91

Grossman, G.M., 99, 112

Gruben, W.C., 119

Gu, F., 8, 270

Guloglu, B., 118

Gurun, U.G., 331

Hacklin, F., 63

Hagedoorn, J., 90, 342

Hall, B.H., 7, 11, 73, 97, 102, 112, 285, 342

Haltiwanger, J., 7–8

Hamilton, K., 100

Hao, J.X., 7

Harabi, N., 170

Harhoff, D., 97, 141, 155

Harvey, D., 365, 370, 382

Hasan, I., 119

Haskel, J., 7

Heine, K., 170

Heller, M., 117, 255, 340

Helliwell, J., 25

Hellman, T., 100,

Helpman, E., 99, 112

Henkel, J., 85–6

Hertz, H., 129

Hesser, T., 256

Hipp, C., 128

Hodgson, G.H., 9

Holgersson, M., 4, 40, 61, 97, 137, 154–5, 164, 170, 180, 207, 214, 240, 253, 255, 292, 318, 323, 331–3, 340, 343, 385

Hommen, L., 73

Horvath, R., 118

Howitt, P., 8, 99–100

Hu, A.G., 119

Huang, C., 90

Hui, L.H., 302–3

Hulten, C.R., 7, 82, 119

Håkanson, L., 343

Häggström, O., 96, 368–9

Idris, K., 128

Jacobsen, A., 376

Jaffe, A.B., 10–11, 13, 84, 89, 112, 285, 288, 309, 315

Jantsch, E., 105

Jarnvall, E., 128

Jell, F., 85

Jeruss, S., 331

Jiabao, Wen, 300

Johnson, S., xv

Jon, J., 302

Jona-Lasinio, C., 7

Jones, C.I., 81, 96, 99, 103

Josheski, D., 119

Ju, Y., 27

Judd, B.K.L., 85

Kabla, I., 90

Kaiser, R., 366

Kalanick, T., 7

Kalvet, T., 73

Kantorovich, L., 394

Karkinsky, T., 347

Kattel, R., 73

Kaufer, E., 124

Keupp, M.M., 90

Kieff, S.F., 355

Kim, L., 44, 317

Kim, Y.K., 119

Kinfu, Y., 25

Kleineberg, T., 118

Kleinknecht, A., 117, 136, 170

Klenow, P.J., 99

Klepper, S., 56

Klevorick, A.K., 44, 128, 170–71

Kline, S.J., 58

Klumpp, T., 386

Kodama, F., 7, 105

Koizumi, J., 304

Kominers, S.D., 331

Koteski, C., 119

Koum, J., 7

Kraay, A., 118

Krech, D., 222

Kremer, M., 73

Kreuer, T., 128

Kubo, K., 318

Kukies, J., 141

Kwan, Y.K., 111

Lagerwall, T., 129

Lai, E.L.C., 111

Lamberton, D.M., 242

Lampe, R.L., 335

Landau, R., 58

Landes, W.M., 88, 352–3

Langdon, R., 228

Larson, O., 234

Layard, R., 25

Layne-Farrar, A., 333

Lee, K., 14, 119, 317

Leiponen, A., 170

Lember, V., 73

Lemley, M.A., 11, 13, 42, 84, 89, 91, 231, 246, 251–2, 309, 315, 331, 353, 361

Lerner, J., 10, 13, 67, 84, 87, 89, 118, 285, 288, 309, 315, 341, 385

Leslie, L.L., 110, 325

Lev, B., 8, 270

Levin, R.C., 44, 128, 170–71, 255, 311

Levine, D.K., 13, 85, 89, 120, 309, 315

Lhuillery, S., 90

Li, Y., 44, 317

Lim, S.S., 25

Lin, C.Y.Y., 8, 23, 117

Lin, H.L., 117

Lindblom, C.E., 316

Lindholm-Dahlstrand, Å., 109

Lindholm, Å., 109

Lindmark, S., 91, 155

Link, A.N., 102

Link, J.R., 102

Liu, H.Q., 118

Lloyd, M., 153

Lo, S.T., 117

Lommi, M., 7

Lorange, P., 342

Loury, G.C., 85

Lundvall, B-Å., 61, 72

Lööf, H., 128, 169

Ma, J., 7

Machlup, F., xiii, 247

Malerba, F., 61, 246

Malone, M.S., 378

Mani, S., 228

Mansfield, E., 44, 73, 97–8, 111–12, 203, 256

March, J.G., 112

Marchese, C., 111

Marconi, G., 58

Marsiglio, S., 111

Martin, R., 73

Marx, K., 101, 383, 385, 387

Maskus, K.E., 380

Massa, L., 63

Masur, J.S., 361

Maxwell, J.C., 58

Mazzoleni, R., 91

McAfee, A., 369

McCloskey, D.N., 100

McKern, B., 317

McQueen, D., 141

McVey, L.A., 116

Meadows, D.H., 100

Meadows, D.L., 100

Melamed, A.D., 85, 356

Méndez-Picazo, M.T., 118

Menell, P.S., 42, 91

Merges, R.P., 88, 91, 251–2, 353, 357

Merrill, S.A., 255

Metcalfe, S., 72, 100, 387, 389

Meurer, J.M., 10, 13, 84, 89, 120, 207, 238, 252, 285, 309, 315, 345, 353

Mihm, J., 14, 85, 90

Miller, H., 347–8

Mogee, M.E., 11

Mohnen, P., 117, 136

Moir, H.V.J., 255

Mokdsi, G., 153

Mokyr, J., 99–100

Moos, J., 317, 346, 348

Moravcsik, J., 258

Moser, P., 117, 335

Moulin, A., 128, 241

Mowery, D., 11, 58, 61, 110, 112, 389

Mueller, D.C., 386

Munari, F., 97, 269

Murray, F.E., 73

Mutz, R., 96

Myers, M.B., 255

Myhrvold, N., 331, 353

Nabeshima, K., 110

Nachemson-Ekwall, S., 378

Natera, J.M., 320

Nee, V., 382

Neef, D., 8

Nelson, R.R., 11, 14, 44, 58, 61, 90–91, 98–100, 110, 112, 170, 228–9, 238, 317, 325, 371

Newman, P., 42, 91

Nguyen, K.T., 73

Niosi, J., 366

Noll, R.G., 316

Nordhaus, W.D., 98, 117

North, D.C., 1, 99, 110, 353

O’Connell, M., 347

Obama, B., 313

Odagiri, H., 14, 44, 317

Okediji, R.L., 380

Oriani, R., 97, 269

Orsi, F., 11

Osborn, R.N., 342

Oskarsson, C., 63, 104, 107, 159

Padgett, J.F., 387, 392

Padilla, A.J., 333

Page, L., 168

Pamlin, D., 369

Pangerl, S., 86

Papahristodoulou, C., 128

Park, W.G., 111, 119

Patel, P., 64, 104, 231, 342

Pavitt, K., 104, 113, 159, 231, 342

Pece, A.M., 119

Peck, M.J., 371

Peitz, M., 85, 102

Penrose, E.T., xiii

Perevodchikov, E., 325

Perloff, J.M., 341

Pessoa, A., 118

Peters, F.E., 258

Peters, T., 86

Petrusson, U., 128

Pianta, P., 130

Piketty, T., 7–8, 101, 116, 221, 382–3, 393, 416

Platt Majoras, D., 311

Png, I.P., 119

Porter, M.E., 159

Posner, R.A., 88, 352–3, 382

Powell, W.W., 387, 392

Prange, H., 366

Privileggi, F., 111

Qiu, L.D., 117

Radin, M.J., 332

Raffo, J., 90

Rai, A.K., 361

Ramello, G.B., 111

Randers, J., 100

Rapoport, J., 98, 256

Reagan, R., 11

Rebelo, G., 112

Reder, M.W., 116

Reichman, J.H., 380

Reinganum, J., 85

Reitberger, G., 128, 163

Riedel, N., 347

Rodriguez-Clare, A., 99

Rodriguez-Pose, A., 117

Rogers, M., 112

Romeo, A., 98, 256

Romer, D., 99

Romer, P.M., 99, 326, 346

Rosenberg, N., 7, 58, 99, 102, 105, 110, 112, 119, 325, 365, 383, 387

Rosenbloom, R.S., 91, 371

Ross, D., 98, 102, 104, 128, 159, 341

Roth, A.E., 386

Roth, F., 119

Rothwell, R., 228

Rubin, P.H., 386

Rumsfeld, D., 368

Ryan, J.M., 4, 340, 343

Ryan, M.P., 11

Sachs, J., 25

Sakakibara, M., 117

Salisteanu, F., 119

Sampat, B.N., 110

Samuelson, P., 11

Santangelo, G.D., 342

Sawangfa, O., 116

Scherer, F.M., 11, 42, 85, 97–8, 102, 104, 112, 117–18, 128, 136, 141, 155, 159, 173, 203, 319, 341, 357, 371

Schiff, E., 124

Schlicher, J.W., 67

Schmalensee, R., 333

Schmedders, K., 85

Schmidt, K.M., 101

Schmoch, U., 90

Schmookler, J., 102

Schnaars, S.P., 44, 335

Schoen, R.A., 11

Schumpeter, J.A., 42, 98–102, 108, 113, 143, 304, 385, 387

Schwartz, M., 44

Scotchmer, S., 73, 85, 91

Senor, D., 228

Shapiro, C., 309

Shultz, G.P., 383

Sichel, D., 7–8, 119

Siegrist, H., 42

Sigurdson, J., 228

Silberston, Z.A., 128

Silverberg, G., 229, 238

Simon, H.A., 112

Simona, O.E.O., 119

Simons, E.M., 96

Singer, S., 228

Singh, N.P., 334

Sjöberg, N., 159

Sjölander, S., 104, 108–9

Slaughter, S., 110, 325

Smith, L., 309, 313

Soete, L., 14, 184, 229, 238, 471

Sohn, S.Y., 27, 309

Solow, R.M., 7, 99, 102–3

Spence, M., 292, 370, 377, 382

Spencer, J.W., 366

Spengel, C., 348

Spielthenner, D., 153

Spulber, D.F., 331

Stern, S., 100, 288, 309

Stevenson, B., 118

Stevnsborg, N., 79, 160

Stieglitz, N., 170

Stigler, G.J., 336

Stiglitz, J.E., 85, 382

Sting, F.J., 14, 85, 90

Stoneman, P., 72, 100

Strasser, G., 96

Strauss, H., 7

Ståhle, P., 8

Ståhle, S., 8

Sugerman, D., 42

Sunami, A., 14, 44, 317

Sutton, J., 104

Swedberg, R., 382

Switek, M., 116

Switzer, L., 73

Szerb, L., 31–4

Sölvell, Ö., 128

Takenaka, T., 91

Tarde, G., 40

Taylor, C.T., 128

Teece, D.J., 63, 98, 170

Tekin, R.B., 118

Tell, F., 300

Temple, J.R., 155

Thiel, J., 86

Thomas, R.P., 99

Thompson, P., 99

Thue Lie, H., 128, 241

Thum, A., 119

Thumm, N., 90

Tian, N., 95

Tietze, F., 337, 343–4

Tirole, J., 85, 87, 98, 102, 114, 341, 344

Trajtenberg, M., 105

Tsipouri, L., 73

Tucci, C.L., 86, 119

Ulku, H., 117–18

Uppenberg, K., 7, 118

Usher, A.P., 42, 113

Utterback, J.M., 56, 113, 128, 163

Uvarov, A., 325

van Ophem, H., 117

van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, B., 88, 117

van Praag, C.M., 118

van Reenen, J., 73, 103, 117

Varga, A., 117

Veenhoven, R., 118

Vergunst, F., 118

Versloot, P.H., 118

Verspagen, B., 100, 112, 136, 150–51, 155

Vopel, K., 97, 141, 155

Wagner, S., 44, 98, 256

Wallerstein, M.B., 11

Wallin, M.W., 63, 85

Wallmark, T., 141

Walsh, J.P., 90, 112, 170

Walters, C., 117

Wang, D.H.M., 118

Wang, T., 14, 85, 90

Warchofsky, F., 11, 267

Wares, A., 100

Watal, J., 357

Webb, M., 103

Weingast, B.R., 392

Weitzman, M.L., 100, 111

Weschler, C., 325

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Wezeman, P.D., 95

Wezeman, S.T., 95

Wilczynski, J., 383

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Williamson, O.E., 9, 109, 220

Winter, S.G., 44, 100, 128, 170–71

Wolfers, J., 118

Wright, B.D., 73

Wright, T.P., 99

Yamane, H., 318

Yeltekin, S., 85

Yip, G.S., 317

Yu, H., 117

Yu, T.H.K., 118

Yusuf, S., 110

Zhang, J., 119

Ziedonis, R.H., 97, 342

Ziegler, N., 349

Zobel, A.K., 90

Zott, C., 63

Zuckerberg, M., 7

Zweig, J.S., 116