Acs, Z.J. (2002), Innovation and the Growth of Cities, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Acs, Z.J., D.B. Audretsch, P. Braunerhjelm and B. Carlsson (2004), ‘The missing link – the knowledge filter and entrepreneurship in endogenous growth’, Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, Max Planck Institute for Research into Economic Systems, Group Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy.

Adorno, T.W. and M. Horkheimer (1947 [2002]), Dialectic of Enlightenment: Philosophical Fragments, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Aiken, L.S. and S.G. West (1991), Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

Amabile, T.M. (2013), ‘Componential theory of creativity’, in E.H. Kessler (ed.), Encyclopedia of Management Theory, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.

Andersson, Å.E. (1985), ‘Creativity and regional development’, Papers of the Regional Science Association, 56, 5–20.

Andersson, Å.E. (2011), ‘Creative people need creative cities’, in D.E. Andersson, Å.E. Andersson and C. Mellander (eds), Handbook of Creative Cities, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Andersson, Å.E., D.F. Batten, K. Kobayashi and K. Yoshikawa (eds) (1993), ‘Logistical dynamics, creativity and infrastructure’, in The Cosmo-Creative Society: Logistical Networks in a Dynamic Economy, Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Andersson, M. and C. Karlsson (2007), ‘Knowledge in regional economic growth – the role of knowledge accessibility’, Industry and Innovation, 14(2), 129–49.

Arbia, G. (2006), Spatial Econometrics – Statistical Foundations and Applications to Regional Convergence, Berlin: Springer.

Asheim, B. and H.K. Hansen (2009), ‘Knowledge bases, talents, and contexts: on the usefulness of the creative class approach in Sweden’, Economic Geography, 85(4), 425–42.

Asheim, B., R. Boschma and P. Cooke (2011), ‘Constructing regional advantage: platform policies based on related variety and differentiated knowledge bases’, Regional Studies, 45(7), 893–904.

Ashworth, G.J. (1994), ‘From history to heritage – from heritage to identity’, in G.J. Ashworth and P.J. Larkham (eds), Building a New Heritage – Tourism, Culture and Identity in the New Europe, London: Routledge.

Ashworth, G.J. (2013), ‘Heritage and local development: a reluctant relationship’, in I. Rizzo and A. Mignola (eds), Handbook on the Economics of Cultural Heritage, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Ashworth, G.J. and P.J. Larkham (eds) (1994), Building a New Heritage – Tourism, Culture and Identity in the New Europe, London: Routledge.

Audretsch, D., D. Dohse and A. Niebhur (2010), ‘Cultural diversity and entrepreneurship: a regional analysis for Germany’, The Annals of Regional Science, 45, 55–85.

Avrami, E., R. Mason and M. de la Torre (eds) (2000), Values and Heritage Conservation, Los Angeles, CA: Getty Conservation Institute, accessed 1 August 2018 at https://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/pdf_publications/pdf/valuesrpt.pdf.

Aydalot, P. (ed.) (1986), Milieux innovateurs en Europe [Innovative Environments in Europe], Paris: GREMI.

Aydalot, P. and D. Keeble (eds) (1988), High Technology Industry and Innovative Environment, London: Routledge.

Backman, M. and P. Nilsson (2018), ‘The role of cultural heritage in attracting skilled individuals’, Journal of Cultural Economics, 42, 111–38.

Báez, A. and L.C. Herrero (2012), ‘Using contingent valuation and cost–benefit analysis to design a policy for restoring cultural heritage’, Journal of Cultural Heritage, 13(3), 235–45.

Bamford, A. (2017), ‘The role of arts in a changing educational landscape’, Arts in Education Portal, accessed 2 August 2018 at http://artsineducation.ie/wp-content/uploads/Anne-Bamford-Essay-1.pdf.

Barron, F. (1955), ‘The disposition towards originality’, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51, 478–85.

Bauer, P., M.E. Schweitzer and S. Shane (2012), ‘Knowledge matters: the long-run determinants of state income growth’, Journal of Regional Science, 52(2), 240–55.

Baycan, T. (2011), ‘Creative cities: context and perspectives’, in L. Fusco Girard, T. Baycan and P. Nijkamp (eds), Sustainable City and Creativity – Promoting Creative Urban Initiatives, Aldershot: Ashgate.

Baycan-Levent, T. (2010), ‘Diversity and creativity as seedbeds for urban and regional dynamics’, European Planning Studies, 18(4), 565–94.

Becattini, G. (1989), ‘Sectors and/or districts: some remarks on the conceptual foundations of industrial economics’, in E. Goodman and J. Bamford (eds), Small Firms and Industrial Districts in Italy, London: Routledge, pp.123–35.

Belotti, F., G. Hughes and A. Piano Mortari (2017), ‘Spatial panel data models using stata’, The Stata Journal, 17(1), 139–80.

Boardman, A., D. Greenberg, A. Vining and D. Weimer (2011), Cost–Benefit Analysis – Concepts and Practice, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Bode, E. and L. Perez Villar (2017), ‘Creativity, education or what? On the measurement of regional human capital’, Papers in Regional Science, 96(S1), S51–S67.

Boden, M.A. (2004), The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms, London: Routledge.

Boix, R., B. de Miguel and J.L. Hervás (2013), ‘Creative service business and regional performance: evidence for the European regions’, Service Business, 7(3), 381–95.

Boix, R., J.L. Hervás-Oliver and B. de Miguel-Molina (2015), ‘Micro-geographies of creative industries clusters in Europe: from hot spots to assemblages’, Papers in Regional Science, 94(4), 753–72.

Boix-Domenech, R. and V. Soler-Marco (2017), ‘Creative service industries and regional productivity’, Papers in Regional Science, 96(2), 261–79.

Bonet, L. (2013), ‘Heritage tourism’, in I. Rizzo and A. Mignola (eds), Handbook on the Economics of Cultural Heritage, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Boniotti, C. and S. Della Torre (2016), ‘Innovative funding and management models for the conservation and valorization of public built cultural heritage’, Estratti del 32° convegno di studi Scienza e Beni Culturali, Marghera: Edizioni Arcadia Ricerche.

Bontje, M. and S. Musterd (2009), ‘Creative industries, creative class and competitiveness: expert opinions critically appraised’, Geoforum, 40, 843–2.

Boschma, R.A. and M. Fritsch (2009), ‘Creative class and regional growth: empirical evidence from seven European countries’, Economic Geography, 85(4), 391–423.

Boschma, R., V. Martin and A. Minondo (2017), ‘Neighbour regions as the source of new industries’, Papers in Regional Science, 96(2), 227–45.

Bourdieu, P. (1993), The Field of Cultural Production, Cambridge, UK: Polity.

Bowitz, E. and K. Ibenholdt (2009), ‘Economic impacts of cultural heritage – research and perspectives’, Journal of Cultural Heritage, 10, 1–8.

Bradford, N. (2004), ‘Creative cities: structured policy dialogue backgrounder’, Canadian Policy Research Networks, Background Paper F|46.

Braunerhjelm, P., Z.J. Acs, D.B. Audretsch and B. Carlsson (2010), ‘The missing link: knowledge diffusion and entrepreneurship in endogenous growth’, Small Business Economics, 34, 105–25.

Burra Charter (1999), Australia ICOMOS Charter for Places of Cultural Significance, accessed 18 June 2018 at http://australia.icomos.org/wp-content/uploads/BURRA_CHARTER.pdf.

Burt, R.S. (2004), ‘Structural holes and good ideas’, American Journal of Sociology, 110(2), 349–99.

Camagni, R. (ed.) (1991a), Innovation Networks: Spatial Perspectives, London: Belhaven-Pinter.

Camagni, R. (1991b), ‘Technological change, uncertainty and innovation networks: towards dynamic theory of economic space’, in R. Camagni (ed.), Innovation Networks: Spatial Perspectives, London: Belhaven-Pinter, pp.121–44.

Camagni, R. (1995), ‘The concept of innovative milieu and its relevance for public policies in European lagging regions’, Papers in Regional Science, 74(4), 317–40.

Camagni, R. (2002), ‘On the concept of territorial competitiveness: sound or misleading?’, Urban Studies, 39(13), 2395–411.

Camagni, R. (2009), ‘Territorial capital and regional development’, in R. Capello and P. Nijkamp (eds) (2009), Handbook of Regional Growth and Development Theories, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp.118–32.

Camagni, R. (2011), ‘Creativity, culture and urban milieux’, in L. Fusco Girard, T. Baycan and P. Nijkamp (eds), Sustainable City and Creativity, Farnham: Ashgate.

Camagni, R. and R. Capello (2002), ‘Milieux innovateurs and collective learning: from concepts to measurement’, in Z.J. Acs, H.L.F. de Groot and P. Nijkamp (eds), The Emergence of the Knowledge Economy, Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Camagni, R. and D. Maillat (eds) (2006), Milieux Innovateurs: Théories et Politiques [Milieux Innovators: Theories and Policies], Paris: Economica.

Camagni, R., L. Diappi and G. Leonardi (1986), ‘Urban growth and decline in a hierarchical system: a supply-oriented dynamic approach’, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 16, 145–60.

Capello, R. (2016), Regional Economics, 2nd edition, London: Routledge.

Capello, R. and C. Lenzi (2013), ‘Territorial patterns of innovation: a taxonomy of innovative regions in Europe’, Annals of Regional Science, 51, 119–54.

Capello, R. and C. Lenzi (2014), ‘Spatial heterogeneity in knowledge, innovation, and economic growth nexus: conceptual reflections and empirical evidence’, Journal of Regional Science, 54, 186–214.

Capello, R. and G. Perucca (2017), ‘Cultural capital and local development nexus: does the local environment matter?’, in H. Shibusawa, K. Sakurai, T. Mizunoya and S. Uchida (eds), Socioeconomic Environmental Policies and Evaluations in Regional Science – Essays in Honor of Yoshiro Higano, Tokyo: Springer.

Capello, R., A. Caragliu and U. Fratesi (2017), ‘Modeling regional growth between competitiveness and austerity measures: the MASST3 model’, International Regional Science Review, 40(1), 38–74.

Capello, R., A. Caragliu and P. Nijkamp (2011), ‘Territorial capital and regional growth: increasing returns in knowledge use’, Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 102(4), 385–405.

Capone, F. (2007), ‘Mapping and analyzing creative systems in Italy (1991–2001)’, in P. Cooke and L. Lazzeretti (eds), Creative Cities, Cultural Clusters and Local Economic Development, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Cappellin, R. (2009), ‘The analysis of regional knowledge networks’, in R. Cappellin and R. Wink (eds), International Knowledge and Innovation Networks – Knowledge Creation and Innovation in Medium-technology Clusters, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Caragliu, A., C. del Bo and P. Nijkamp (2011), ‘Smart cities in Europe’, Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 65–82.

Carr, E.A.J. (1994), ‘Tourism and heritage: the pressures and challenges of the 1990s’, in G.J. Ashworth and P.J. Larkham (eds), Building a New Heritage: Tourism, Culture and Identity in the New Europe, London: Routledge.

Carta, M. (1999), L’armatura culturale del territorio: Il patrimonio culturale come matrice di identità e strumento di sviluppo [The Cultural Armour of the Territory: Cultural Heritage as a Matrix of Identity and a Tool for Development], Milan: Franco Angeli.

Cellini, R. (2011), ‘Is UNESCO recognition effective in fostering tourism? A comment on Yang, Lin and Han’, Tourism Management, 32, 452–54.

Cerisola, S. (2018a), ‘Creativity and local economic development: the role of synergy among different talents’, Papers in Regional Science, 97(2), 199–216.

Cerisola, S. (2018b), ‘Multiple creative talents and their determinants at the local level’, Journal of Cultural Economics, 42(2), 243–69.

Cerisola, S. (2018c), ‘A new perspective on the cultural heritage– development nexus: the role of creativity’, Journal of Cultural Economics, DOI: 10.1007/s10824-018-9328-2.

Chapain, C. and R. Comunian (2010), ‘Enabling and inhibiting the creative economy: the role of the local and regional dimensions in England’, Regional Studies, 44(6), 717–34.

Charter of Krakow (2000), Principles for Conservation and Restoration of Built Heritage, accessed 18 June 2018 at http://smartheritage.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/KRAKOV-CHARTER-2000.pdf.

CHCfE (2015), Cultural Heritage Counts for Europe: Full Report, accessed 1 August 2018 at http://blogs.encatc.org/culturalheritagecountsforeurope//wp-content/uploads/2015/06/CHCfE_FULL-REPORT_v2.pdf.

Christensen, B.T. (2002), ‘The creative process and reality: an analysis of search and cognition in the creative process and a call for an ecological cognitive framework for creativity research’, dissertation, University of Aarhus.

Cicerchia, A. (2002), Il bellissimo vecchio. Argomenti per una geogra- fia del patrimonio culturale [The Beautiful Old Man. Topics for a Geography of Cultural Heritage], Milan: Franco Angeli.

Clark, T.N. (ed.) (2011a), ‘Introduction: taking entertainment seriously’, in City as an Entertainment Machine, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Clark, T.N. (ed.) (2011b), ‘Urban amenities: lakes, opera, and juice bars – do they drive development?’, in City as an Entertainment Machine, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Clifton, N. (2008), ‘The “creative class” in the UK: an initial analysis’, Geografiska Annaler Series B Human Geography, 90(1), 63–82.

Cohen, W.M. and D.A. Levinthal (1990), ‘Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation’, Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 128–52.

Cominelli, F. and X. Greffe (2012), ‘Intangible cultural heritage: safeguarding for creativity’, City, Culture and Society, 3, 245–50.

Compagnucci, F. and A. Cusinato (2015), ‘Urban geographies in creativity-led economies: evidence from the Italian case’, paper presented at the XXXVI Conferenza Italiana di Scienze Regionali, accessed 4 July 2018 at http://www.aisre.it/images/aisre/55b252fdba4e33.01268580/Compagnucci_Cusinato.pdf.

Comunian, R. (2011), ‘Rethinking the creative city: the role of complexity, networks and interactions in the urban creative economy’, Urban Studies, 48(6), 1157–79.

Comunian, R., A. Faggian and Q.C. Li (2010), ‘Unrewarded careers in the creative class: the strange case of bohemian graduates’, Papers in Regional Science, 89(2), 389–411.

Correia, C.M. and J. da Silva Costa (2014), ‘Measuring creativity in the EU member states’, Investigaciones Regionales, 30, 7–26.

Council of Europe (1954), European Cultural Convention (1954), accessed 3 May 2018 at https://rm.coe.int/168006457e.

Council of Europe (1985), Convention for the Protection of the Architectural Heritage of Europe, accessed 3 May 2018 at https://www.coe.int/en/web/culture-and-heritage/granada-convention.

Council of Europe (1992, revised), European Convention on the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage, accessed 3 May 2018 at https://rm.coe.int/168007bd25.

Council of Europe (2000), European Landscape Convention, accessed 3 May 2018 at https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/176.

Council of the European Union (2014), ‘Conclusions on cultural heritage as a strategic resource for a sustainable Europe’, accessed 3 May 2018 at https://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/educ/142705.pdf.

Cox, G. (2005), The Cox Review of Creativity in Business: Building on the UK’s Strengths, accessed 10 December 2018 at http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130129110402 / http:/www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/d/Cox_review-foreword-definition-terms-exec-summary.pdf.

Crevoisier, O. and R. Camagni (eds) (2000), Les milieu urbains: innovation, systèmes de production et ancrage [Urban Environments: Innovation, Production Systems and Anchoring], Neuchâtel: GREMI-EDES.

Crociata, A., M. Agovino, A. Russo and A. Quaglieri Domínguez (2018), ‘Creative workforce and economic development in precrisis Europe: main trends and causality relationships’, International Regional Science Review, 41(4), 448–79.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1988), ‘Society, culture, and person: a systems view of creativity’, in R.J. Sternberg (ed.), The Nature of Creativity, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996), Creativity – Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention, New York: Harper Perennial.

Currid-Halkett, E. and K.M. Stolarick (2011), ‘The arts: not just artists (and vice versa)’, in D.E. Andersson, Å.E. Andersson and C. Mellander (eds), Handbook of Creative Cities, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Cusinato, A. (2016), ‘A hermeneutic approach to the knowledge economy’, in A. Cusinato and A. Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulos (eds),Knowledge-creating Milieus in Europe: Firms, Cities, Territories, Berlin: Springer, pp.97–136.

Dakhli, M. and D. de Clercq (2004), ‘Human capital, social capital, and innovation: a multi-country study’, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 16(2), 107–28.

Della Torre, S. (2010), ‘Economics of planned conservation’, in M. Mälkki and K. Schmidt-Thomé (eds), Integrating Aims – Built Heritage in Social and Economic Development, Espoo: Centre for Urban and Regional Studies Publications B98, accessed 4 July 2018 at http://www.hs-intl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/isbn9789526032849.pdf.

Dematteis, G. (2006), ‘La città creativa: un sistema territoriale irragionevole’ [The creative city: irrational territorial system], in G. Amato, R. Varaldo and M. Lazzeroni (eds), La città nell’era della conoscenza e dell’innovazione, Milan: Franco Angeli.

De Miguel-Molina, B., J.L. Hervás-Oliver, R. Boix and M. de Miguel-Molina (2012), ‘The importance of creative industry agglomerations in explaining the wealth of European regions’, European Planning Studies, 20(8), 1263–80.

De Montis, A. and C. Zoppi (2009), ‘Contingent valuation of renewable energy innovations: vegetal biomass in Italy’, International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, 11, 218–33.

Département des études, de la prospective et des statistiques (2006), ‘Aperçu statistique des industries culturelles, No. 16’ [Statistical overview of cultural industries No. 16], January, Paris: Ministry of Culture and Communication.

De Propris, L. (2013), ‘Creative industries in the United Kingdom’, in L. Lazzeretti (ed.), Creative Industries and Innovation in Europe – Concepts, Measures and Comparative Case Studies, New York: Routledge.

Desrochers, P. (2001), ‘Local diversity, human creativity, and technological innovation’, Growth and Change, 32, 369–94.

Desrochers, P. and S. Leppälä (2011), ‘Creative cities and regions: the case for local economic diversity’, Creativity & Innovation Management, 20(1), 59–69.

Domingo, P. (2015), ‘Foreword’, in CHCfE, Cultural Heritage Counts for Europe: Full Report, accessed 1 August 2018 at http://blogs.encatc.org/culturalheritagecountsforeurope//wp-content/uploads/2015/06/CHCfE_FULL-REPORT_v2.pdf.

Drake, G. (2003), ‘“This place gives me space”: place and creativity in the creative industries’, Geoforum, 34, 511–24.

European Commission (2002), The DigiCULT Report. Technological Landscapes for Tomorrow’s Cultural Economy: Unlocking the Value of Cultural Heritage, accessed 1 August 2018 at http://www.digicult.info/pages/report2002/dc_fullreport_230602_screen.pdf.

European Commission (2007), ‘Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on a European Agenda for Culture in a globalizing world’, accessed 3 May 2018 at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52007DC0242&from=EN.

European Commission (2010), ‘Green Paper – unlocking the potential of cultural and creative industries’, accessed 8 December 2018 at https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A52010DC0183.

European Commission (2012), ‘Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – promoting cultural and creative sectors for growth and jobs in the EU’, accessed 3 May 2018 at http://www.europarl.europa.eu/registre/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2012/0537/COM_COM%282012%290537_EN.pdf.

European Commission (2014), ‘Towards an integrated approach to cultural heritage for Europe: Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions’, accessed 3 May 2018 at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52014DC0477&from=EN.

European Commission (2016), Boosting the Competitiveness of Cultural and Creative Industries for Growth and Jobs, accessed 24 July 2018 at http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/18001.

European Commission (2018), ‘Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions – a new European Agenda for Culture’, accessed 28 May 2018 at https://ec.europa.eu/culture/sites/culture/files/commission_communication_-_a_new_european_agenda_for_culture_2018.pdf.

European Commission (n.d.), ‘Europe 2020 strategy’, accessed 16 December 2018 at https://ec.europa.eu/info/business-economy-euro/economic-and-fiscal-policy-coordination/eu-economic-governance-monitoring-prevention-correction/european-semester/framework/europe-2020-strategy_en.

European Commission, Directorate General for Research and Innovation (2015), Getting Cultural Heritage to Work for Europe, report of the Horizon 2020 Expert Group on Cultural Heritage, accessed 13 December 2018 at https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/en/news/getting-cultural-heritage-work-europe.

European Council (1999), European Spatial Development Perspective (ESDP): Towards Balanced and Sustainable Development of the Territory of the European Union, accessed 17 May 2018 at http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/official/reports/pdf/sum_en.pdf.

European Council (2014), ‘Conclusions on cultural heritage as a strategic resource for a sustainable Europe’, accessed 3 May 2018 at https://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/educ/142705.pdf.

European Task Force on Culture and Development (1997), In from the Margins: A Contribution to the Debate on Culture and Development in Europe, Strasbourg: Council of Europe, accessed 1 October 2018 at https://book.coe.int/eur/en/cultural-development/327-in-from-the-margins-a-contribution-to-the-debate-on-culture-and-development-in-europe.html.

Fagerberg, J., D.C. Mowery and R.R. Nelson (eds) (2005), Oxford Handbook of Innovation, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Faggian, A., R. Comunian and Q.C. Li (2014), ‘Interregional migration of human creative capital: the case of “bohemian” graduates’, Geoforum, 55, 33–42.

Faggian, A., M. Partridge and E. Malecki (2017), ‘Creating an environment for economic growth: human capital, creativity or entrepreneurship?’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 41(6), 997–1009.

Faggian, A., R. Comunian, S. Jewell and U. Kelly (2013), ‘Bohemian graduates in the UK: disciplines and location determinants of creative careers’, Regional Studies, 47(2), 183–200.

Falck, O., M. Fritsch, S. Heblich and A. Otto (2018), ‘Music in the air: estimating the social return to cultural amenities’, Journal of Cultural Economics, 42, 365–91.

Faro Convention – Council of Europe (2005), Council of Europe Framework Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society, accessed 3 May 2018 at http://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/rms/0900001680083746.

Feser, E.J. (2003), ‘What regions do rather than make: a proposed set of knowledge-based occupation clusters’, Urban Studies, 40, 1937–58.

Fleming, L. (2001), ‘Recombinant uncertainty in technological search’, Management Science, 47(1), 117–32.

Fleming, L., S. Mingo and D. Chen (2007), ‘Collaborative brokerage, generative creativity, and creative success’, Administrative Science Quarterly, 52, 443–75.

Florida, R. (2002a), The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It’s Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life, New York: Basic Books.

Florida, R. (2002b), ‘Bohemia and economic geography’, Journal of Economic Geography, 2, 55–71.

Florida, R. (2003), ‘Cities and the creative class’, City & Community, 2(1), 3–19.

Florida, R. (2005), The Flight of the Creative Class, New York: HarperCollins.

Florida, R. (2008), Who’s Your City? How the Creative Economy Is Making Where to Live the Most Important Decision of Your Life, New York: Basic Books.

Florida, R. (2017), The New Urban Crisis: How Our Cities Are Increasing Inequality, Deepening Segregation, and Failing the Middle Class – And What We Can Do About It, New York: Basic Books.

Florida, R. and G. Gates (2011), ‘Technology and tolerance: the importance of diversity to high technology growth’, in T.N. Clark (ed.), City as an Entertainment Machine, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

Florida, R. and C. Mellander (2016), ‘The geography of inequality: differences and determinants of wage and income inequality across US metros’, Regional Studies, 50(1), 79–92.

Florida, R., C. Mellander and K. Stolarick (2008), ‘Inside the black box of regional development: human capital, the creative class and tolerance’, Journal of Economic Geography, 8, 615–49.

Florida, R., C. Mellander, K. Stolarick and A. Ross (2012), ‘Cities, skills and wages’, Journal of Economic Geography, 12, 355–77.

Freeman, A. (2010), ‘London’s creative workforce: 2009 update’, Greater London Authority, Working Paper No. 40.

Frenken, K., F. van Oort and T. Verburg (2007), ‘Related variety, unrelated variety and regional economic growth’, Regional Studies, 41(5), 685–97.

Fritsch, M. and A. Sorgner (2013), ‘Entrepreneurship and creative professions – a micro-level analysis’, Jena Economic Research Papers 2013-005.

Fritsch, M., A. Kritikos and K. Pijnenburg (2015), ‘Business cycles, unemployment and entrepreneurial entry – evidence from Germany’, International Entrepreneurship Management Journal, 11, 267–86.

Funke, J. (2009), ‘On the psychology of creativity’, in P. Meusburger, J. Funke and E. Wunder (eds), Milieus of Creativity, Heidelberg: Springer.

Fusco Girard, L. (1987 [1994]), Risorse architettoniche e culturali: valutazioni e strategie di conservazione – Una analisi introduttiva [Architectural and Cultural Resources: Evaluations and Conservation Strategies: An Introductory Analysis], Milan: Franco Angeli.

Gabe, T.M. (2009), ‘Knowledge and earnings’, Journal of Regional Science, 49, 439–57.

Gardner, H. (1988), ‘Creative lives and creative works: a synthetic scientific approach’, in R.J. Sternberg (ed.), The Nature of Creativity, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Gianni Falvo, P. and E. D’Annibale (2016), ‘A virtual itinerary for a real experience. The frescoes of the Chapel of the Magi in Palazzo Medici Riccardi, Florence’, SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology (SCIRESit), 6(1), 41–50.

Glaeser, E.L. (2005), ‘Review of Richard Florida’s The Rise of the Creative Class’, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 35, 593–6.

Greffe, X. (2004), ‘Is heritage an asset or a liability?’, Journal of Cultural Heritage, 5, 301–9.

Greffe, X. (2009), ‘Heritage conservation as a driving force for development’, in Heritage and Beyond, Paris: Council of Europe Publishing, accessed 14 September 2018 at https://rm.coe.int/16806abdea.

Greffe, X. (2016), ‘From culture to creativity and the creative economy: a new agenda for cultural economics’, City, Culture and Society, 7, 71–4.

Handke, C.W. (2004), ‘Defining creative industries by comparing the creation of novelty’, FOKUS workshop: Creative Industries: A Measure for Urban Development, Vienna.

Harris, R. (2011), ‘Models of regional growth: past, present and future’, Journal of Economic Surveys, 25, 913–51.

Hemlin, S., C.M. Allwood and B.R. Martin (2008), ‘Creative knowledge environments’, Creativity Research Journal, 20(2), 196–210.

Herrero, L.C., J.Á. Sanz, A. Bedate and M.J. del Barrio (2012), ‘Who pays more for a cultural festival, tourists or locals? A certainty analysis of contingent valuation application’, International Journal of Tourism Research, 14(2), 495–512.

Herrero, L.C., J.Á. Sanz and M. Devesa et al. (2006), ‘The economic impact of cultural events – a case study of Salamanca 2002, European Capital of Culture’, European Urban and Regional Studies, 13(1), 41–57.

Hirschman, A.O. (1958), The Strategy of Economic Development, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Hitters, E. and G. Richards (2002), ‘The creation and management of cultural clusters’, Creativity and Innovation Management, 11(4), 234–47.

Hospers, G. (2003), ‘Creative cities: breeding places in the knowledge economy’, Knowledge, Technology & Policy, 16(3), 143–62.

Howkins, J. (2007), The Creative Economy – How People Make Money from Ideas (reprinted 2nd edition), London: Penguin Books.

ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites) (1964), International Charter for the Conservation and Restoration of Monuments and Sites (The Venice Charter 1994), accessed 18 June 2018 at http://www.icomos.org/charters/venice_e.pdf.

Jacobs, J. (1961), The Death and Life of Great American Cities, New York: Random House.

Johansson, B. and J. Klaesson (2011), ‘Agglomeration dynamics of business services’, Annals of Regional Science, 47(2), 373–91.

Jones, S. (2017), ‘Wrestling with the social value of heritage: problems, dilemmas and opportunities’, Journal of Community Archaeology & Heritage, 4(1), 21–37.

JPI Cultural Heritage and Global Change (2014), Strategic Research Agenda, accessed 3 May 2018 at http://www.jpi-culturalheritage.eu/wp-content/uploads/SRA-2014-06.pdf.

Karlsson, C. (2011), ‘Clusters, networks and creativity’, in D.E. Andersson, Å.E. Andersson and C. Mellander (eds), Handbook of Creative Cities, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp.85–114.

KEA (2006), The Economy of Culture in Europe, study prepared for the European Commission, accessed 10 December 2018 at https://cultureactioneurope.org/knowledge/creatives-industries/1-the-economy-of-culture-in-europe/.

Kemeny, T. (2017), ‘Immigrant diversity and economic performance in cities’, International Regional Science Review, 40(2), 164–208.

King, L., J.F. Stark and P. Cooke (2016), ‘Experiencing the digital world: the cultural value of digital engagement with heritage’, Heritage and Society, 9(1), 76–101.

Klausen, S.H. (2010), ‘The notion of creativity revisited: a philosophical perspective on creativity research’, Creativity Research Journal, 22(4), 347–60.

Krugman, P.R. (1991), Geography and Trade, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Landry, C. (2008), The Creative City: A Toolkit for Urban Innovators, London: Routledge.

Landry, C. (2011), ‘A roadmap for the creative city’, in D.E. Andersson, Å.E. Andersson and C. Mellander (eds), Handbook of Creative Cities, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Lazzeretti, L. (2007), ‘Culture, creativity and local economic development: evidence from creative industries in Florence’, in P. Cooke and D. Schwartz (eds), Creative Regions. Technology, Culture and Knowledge Entrepreneurship, London: Routledge.

Lazzeretti, L. (2009), ‘The creative capacity of culture and the new creative milieu’, in G. Becattini, M. Bellandi and L. de Propris (eds), A Handbook of Industrial Districts, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Lazzeretti, L. and T. Cinti (2013), ‘From cultural cluster to creative cluster – the case of art restoration in Florence’, in L. Lazzeretti (ed.), Creative Industries and Innovation in Europe – Concepts, Measures and Comparative Case Studies, New York: Routledge.

Lazzeretti, L., R. Boix and F. Capone (2009), ‘Why do creative industries cluster? An analysis of the determinants of clustering of creative industries’, IERMB Working Paper No. 09.02.

Lazzeretti, L., F. Capone and R. Boix (2012), ‘Reasons for clustering of creative industries in Italy and Spain’, European Planning Studies, 20(8), 1243–62.

Lee, S.Y., R. Florida and Z. Acs (2004), ‘Creativity and entrepreneurship: a regional analysis of new firm formation’, Regional Studies, 38(8), 879–91.

Lefebvre, H. (1974 [1991]), The Production of Space, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

Legrenzi, P. (2005), Creatività e innovazione [Creativity and Innovation], Bologna: Il Mulino.

Leung, A.K., W.W. Maddux, A.D. Galinsky and C. Chiu (2008), ‘Multi-cultural experience enhances creativity’, American Psychologist, 63(3), 169–81.

Lim, U. (2003), ‘The spatial distribution of innovative activity in U.S. metropolitan areas: evidence from patent data’, Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, 33, 97–126.

Livio, M. (2017), Why? What Makes Us Curious?, New York: Simon & Schuster.

Lorenzen, M. and L. Frederiksen (2008), ‘Why do cultural industries cluster? Localization, urbanization, products and projects’, in P. Cooke and L. Lazzeretti (eds), Creative Cities, Cultural Clusters and Local Economic Development, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp.155–79.

Lucas, R.E. (1988), ‘On the mechanics of economic development’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3–42.

Macdonald, S. and C. Cheong (2014), The Role of Public–Private Partnership and the Third Sector in Conserving Heritage Buildings, Sites, and Historic Urban Areas, accessed 1 August 2018 at https://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/pdf_publications/pdf/public_private.pdf.

Madanipour, A. (2011), Knowledge Economy and the City, London: Routledge.

Maillat, D., M. Quévit and L. Senn (1993), Réseaux d’innovation et milieux innovateurs: un pari pour le développement régional [Innovation Networks and Innovative Environments: A Bet for Regional Development], Neuchâtel: EDES.

Markusen, A. (2006), ‘Urban development and the politics of a creative class: evidence from a study of artists’, Environment and Planning A, 38, 1921–40.

Markusen, A., G.H. Wassall, D. de Natale and R. Cohen (2008), ‘Defining the creative economy: industry and occupational approaches’, Economic Development Quarterly, 22(1), 24–45.

Marlet, G. and C. van Woerkens (2007), ‘The Dutch creative class and how it fosters urban employment growth’, Urban Studies, 44(13), 2605–26.

Marrocu, E. and R. Paci (2012), ‘Education or creativity: what matters most for economic performance?’, Economic Geography, 88(4), 369–401.

Marrocu, E. and R. Paci (2013), ‘Regional development and creativity’, International Regional Science Review, 36, 354–91.

Maslow, A.H. (1943), ‘A theory of human motivation’, Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–96.

Mason, R. (2002), ‘Assessing values in conservation planning: methodological issues and choices’, in M. de la Torre (ed.), Assessing the Values of Cultural Heritage, Research Report, Los Angeles, CA: The Getty Conservation Institute.

McCann, E.J. (2007), ‘Inequality and politics in the creative city-region: questions of livability and state strategy’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 31(1), 188–96.

McCarthy, K.F., E.H. Ondaatje, L. Zakaras and A. Brooks (2004), Gift of the Muse: Reframing the Debate about the Benefits of the Arts, Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, accessed 1 October 2018 at https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2005/RAND_MG218.pdf.

McGranahan, D. and T. Wojan (2007), ‘Recasting the creative class to examine growth processes in urban and rural counties’, Regional Studies, 41(2), 197–216.

McGranahan, D., T. Wojan and D. Lambert (2011), ‘The rural growth trifecta: outdoor amenities, creative class and entrepreneurial context’, Journal of Economic Geography, 11, 529–57.

Mellander, C. (2009), ‘Creative and knowledge industries: an occupational distribution approach’, Research and Practice, 23(4), 294–305.

Melstrom, R.T. (2014), ‘Valuing historic battlefields: an application of the travel cost method to three American Civil War battlefields’, Journal of Cultural Economics, 38(3), 223–36.

Mommaas, H. (2004), ‘Cultural clusters and the post-industrial city: towards the remapping of urban cultural policy’, Urban Studies, 41(3), 507–32.

Moore, M.H. (1995), Creating Public Value: Strategic Management in Government, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Moro, M., K. Mayor, S. Lyons and R.S. Tol (2013), ‘Does the housing market reflect cultural heritage? A case study of greater Dublin’, Environment and Planning A, 45(12), 2884–903.

Morpurgo, D. (2015), ‘Il valore del centro storico-artistico: Prezzi edonici a Perugia, Bologna e Trieste’ [The value of the artistic-historical centres: hedonic prices in Perugia, Bologna and Trieste], Tesi [thesis] di Laurea in Pianificazione Urbana e Politiche territoriali, Politecnico di Milano.

Mussinelli, E. (2008), ‘Partecipazione e governance istituzionale’ [Participation and institutional governance], in R.M. Vitrano (ed.), Architettura strategica. Tecnologie e strategie del progetto partecipato, Naples: Luciano Editore.

Na, J.H., Y. Choi and A. Walters et al. (2017), ‘Creating a tool for measuring the social value of design’, The Design Journal, DOI: 10.1080/14606925.2017.1352689.

Nathan, M. and N. Lee (2013), ‘Cultural diversity, innovation, and entrepreneurship: firm-level evidence from London’, Economic Geography, 89(4), 367–94.

National Trust and Accenture (2006), Demonstrating the Public Value of Heritage, accessed 28 September 2018 at http://www.thetalkingwalls.co.uk/PDF/nationalTrust_valueOfHeritage.pdf.

Netherlands Museums Association (2011), The Social Significance of Museums: More Than Worth It, accessed 1 October 2018 at https://www.museumvereniging.nl/media/nmv_more_than_worth_it.pdf.

Nonaka, I. (1994), ‘A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation’, Organization Science, 5(1), 14–37.

Nonaka, I., R. Toyama and N. Konno (2000), ‘SECI, ba and leadership: unified model of dynamic knowledge creation’, Long Range Planning, 33, 5–34.

Noonan, D. (2003), ‘Contingent valuation and cultural resources: a meta-analytic review of the literature’, Journal of Cultural Economics, 27, 159–76.

Noonan, D. and D.J. Krupka (2011), ‘Making – or picking – winners: evidence of internal and external price effects in historic preservation policies’, Real Estate Economics, 39(2), 379–407.

Noonan, D. and I. Rizzo (2017), ‘Economics of cultural tourism: issues and perspectives’, Journal of Cultural Economics, 41, 95–107.

Nunes, P. and P. Nijkamp (2011), ‘Economic valuation, values and contingent method: an overview’, Regional Science Inquiry Journal, III(1), 95–116.

O’Brien, D. (2010), Measuring the Value of Culture: A Report to the Department of Culture Media and Sport, accessed 14 September 2018 at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/measuring-the-value-of-culture-a-report-to-the-department-for-culture-media-and-sport.

OECD (2002), Frascati Manual: Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development, accessed 10 December 2018 at https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/frascati-manual-2002_9789264199040-en.

Okada, N. (1993), ‘Entrepreneurship in the new technological regime’, in Å.E. Andersson, D.F. Batten, K. Kobayashi and K. Yoshikawa (eds), The Cosmo-Creative Society, Berlin: Springer, pp.121–35.

Ozgen, C., P. Nijkamp and J. Poot (2017), ‘The elusive effects of workplace diversity on innovation’, Papers in Regional Science, 96, S29–S49.

Ozgen, C., C. Peters, A. Niebuhr, P. Nijkamp and J. Poot (2014), ‘Does cultural diversity of migrant employees affect innovation?’, International Migration Review, 48(S1), S377–S416.

Parr, J.B. (2002), ‘Agglomeration economies: ambiguities and confusions’, Environment and Planning A, 34(4), 717–32.

Patuelli, R., M. Mussoni and G. Candela (2013), ‘The effects of World Heritage Sites on domestic tourism: a spatial interaction model for Italy’, Journal of Geographical Systems, 15, 369–402.

Perkins, D.N. (1988), ‘The possibility of invention’, in R.J. Sternberg (ed.), The Nature of Creativity, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Perrin J. C. (1995), ‘Apprentissage collectif, territoire et milieux innovateurs: un nouveau paradigme pour le développement’ [Collective learning, territory and innovative environments: a new paradigm for development], in J. Ferrӑo (ed.), Politicas de inovação e desen- volvimento regional e local, Edição do Instituto de Ciencas Sociais de Universidade de Lisboa, reprinted in Camagni and Maillat (2006), pp.99–128.

Pescarin, S. (2016), ‘Digital heritage into practice’, SCIentific RESearch and Information Technology, 6(1), 1–4.

Phelps, E. (2013), Mass Flourishing – How Grassroots Innovation Created Jobs, Challenge, and Change, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Plaza, B. (2006), ‘The return on investment of the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao’, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 30(2), 452–67.

Poincaré, H. (1908), Science et méthode [Science and Method], Paris: Flammarion.

Polanyi, M. (1966), The Tacit Dimension, Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co.

Poor, P.J. and J.M. Smith (2004), ‘Travel cost analysis of a cultural heritage site: the case of historic St. Mary’s city of Maryland’, Journal of Cultural Economics, 28(3), 217–29.

Potts, J. and S. Cunningham (2008), ‘Four models of the creative industries’, International Journal of Cultural Policy, 14(3), 233–47.

Powell, J.A. (2007), ‘Creative universities and their creative city-regions’, Industry and Higher Education, 21(6), 323–35.

Power, D. (2011), ‘Priority sector report: creative and cultural industries’, Europa Innova Paper No. 16.

Pratt, A.C. (2004), ‘The cultural economy – a call for spatialized “production of culture” perspectives’, International Journal of Cultural Studies, 7(1), 117–28.

Pratt, A.C. (2008), ‘Creative cities: the cultural industries and the creative class’, Geografiska Annaler: Series B, Human Geography, 90(2), 107–17.

Preiser, S. (2006), ‘Creativity research in German-speaking countries’, in J.C. Kaufman and R.J. Sternberg (eds), The International Handbook of Creativity, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Ratzenböck, V., K. Demel and R. Harauer et al. (2004), An Analysis of the Economic Potential of the Creative Industries in Vienna, study on behalf of the City of Vienna.

Ready, R.C. and S. Navrud (2002a), ‘Why value cultural heritage?’, in S. Navrud and R.C. Ready (eds), Valuing Cultural Heritage – Applying Environmental Valuation Techniques to Historic Buildings, Monuments and Artifacts, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Ready, R.C. and S. Navrud (eds) (2002b), ‘Methods for valuing cultural heritage’, in Valuing Cultural Heritage – Applying Environmental Valuation Techniques to Historic Buildings, Monuments and Artifacts, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Rémy, J. (2000), ‘Villes et milieu innovateurs: une matrice d’interrogations’ [Innovative cities and environments: a matrix of questions], in O. Crevoisier and R. Camagni (eds), Les milieu urbains: innovation, systèmes de production et ancrage, Neuchâtel: GREMI-EDES, pp.33–43.

RERU (1999), ‘Le paradigm de milieu innovateur dans l’économie contemporaine’ [The paradigm of innovative innovation in the contemporary economy], Revue d’Economie Régionale et Urbaine, No. 3.

Reynolds, P., B. Miller and W. Maki (1995), ‘Explaining regional variation in business births and deaths: U.S. 1976–88’, Small Business Economics, 7, 389–407.

Rhodes, M. (1961), ‘An analysis of creativity’, The Phi Delta Kappan, 42(7), 305–10.

Riganti, P. and P. Nijkamp (2006), ‘The value of urban cultural heritage: an intelligent environment approach’, Studies in Regional Science, 36(2), 451–69.

Rizzo, I. and A. Mignosa (eds) (2013), Handbook on the Economics of Cultural Heritage, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Rodríguez-Pose, A. (1999), ‘Innovation prone and innovation averse societies: economic performance in Europe’, Growth and Change, 30, 75–105.

Rodríguez-Pose, A. (2013), ‘Do institutions matter for regional development?’, Regional Studies, 47(7), 1034–47.

Rodríguez-Pose, A. and R. Crescenzi (2008), ‘Research and development, spillovers, innovation systems, and the genesis of regional growth in Europe’, Regional Studies, 42, 51–67.

Ronan, C. (1983), The Cambridge History of the World’s Science, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Rosenthal, S.S. and W.C. Strange (2004), ‘Evidence on the nature and sources of agglomeration economies’, Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, 4, 2119–71.

Rothenberg, A. (1990), Creativity and Madness, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Runco, M.A. and G.J. Jaeger (2012), ‘The standard definition of creativity’, Creativity Research Journal, 24(1), 92–6.

Ruskin, J. (1903), The Complete Works of John Ruskin, Lancaster University, accessed 10 September 2018 at http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/ruskin-library/the-complete-works-of-john-ruskin/.

Sacco, P.L. (2012), ‘Culture and the structural funds in Italy’, European Expert Network on Culture (EENC) paper, accessed 18 June 2018 at http://nuovoeutile.it/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/2-PLSacco-Culture-and-the-Structural-Funds-in-Italy.pdf.

Sacco, P.L. and G. Segre (2009), ‘Creativity, cultural investment and local development: a new theoretical framework for endogenous growth’, in L. Senn and U. Fratesi (eds), Growth in Interconnected Territories: Innovation Dynamics, Local Factors and Agents, Berlin: Springer Verlag.

Sacco, P., G. Ferilli and G. Tavano Blessi (2014), ‘Understanding culture-led local development: a critique of alternative theoretical explanations’, Urban Studies, 51(13), 2806–21.

Salimbeni, R., R. Pini and S. Siano (2002), ‘Thirty years of laser applications in conservation’, in A.H. Guenther (ed.), International Trends in Applied Optics, Bellingham, WA: SPIE Press, pp.667–88.

Santagata, W. (2002a), ‘Cultural districts, property rights and sustainable economic growth’, WP No. 01/2002, Dipartimento di Economia ‘S. Cognetti de Martiis’, Università di Torino.

Santagata, W. (2002b), ‘Creativity, fashion, and market behavior’, WP No. 05/2002, Dipartimento di Economia ‘S. Cognetti de Martiis’, Università di Torino.

Santagata, W. (2009), ‘Libro bianco sulla creatività. Per un modello italiano di sviluppo’ [White paper on creativity. For an Italian development model], Università Bocconi Edizioni.

Saxenian, A. (1999), Silicon Valley’s New Immigrant Entrepreneurs, San Francisco, CA: Public Policy Institute of California.

Scott, A.J. (2000), The Cultural Economy of Cities, London: SAGE.

Scott, A.J. (2005), On Hollywood – The Place, The Industry, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Scott, A.J. (2009), ‘Human capital resources and requirements across the metropolitan hierarchy of the USA’, Journal of Economic Geography, 9, 207–26.

Settis, S. (2006), ‘Il nuovo codice e la tradizione di tutela del patrimonio culturale italiano’ [The new code and the tradition of protecting Italian cultural heritage], in G. Leone and A.L. Tarasco (eds), Commentario al codice dei beni culturali e del paesaggio, Padua: CEDAM, pp.xxi–xxxv.

Simon, H.A. (1985), ‘What we know about the creative process’, in R.L. Kuhn (ed.), Frontiers in Creative and Innovative Management, Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Co.

Simon, H.A. (2001), ‘Creativity in the arts and the sciences’, The Canyon Review and Stand, 23, 203–20.

Simonton, D.K. (2000), ‘Creativity: cognitive, developmental, personal, and social aspects’, American Psychologist, 55, 151–8.

Simonton, D.K. (2011), ‘Big-C creativity in the big city’, in D.E. Andersson, Å.E. Andersson and C. Mellander (eds), Handbook of Creative Cities, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Singh, J. and L. Fleming (2010), ‘Lone inventor as sources of breakthroughs: myth or reality?’, Management Science, 56(1), 41–56.

Smith, G.J.W. (1993), ‘The creative person’, in Å.E. Andersson, D.F. Batten, K. Kobayashi and K. Yoshikawa (eds), The Cosmo- Creative Society – Logistical Networks in a Dynamic Economy, Berlin: Springer.

Smith, G.J.W. (2005), ‘How should creativity be defined?’, Creativity Research Journal, 17, 293–5.

Snowball, J.D. (2013), ‘The economic, social and cultural impact of cultural heritage: methods and examples’, in I. Rizzo and A. Mignola (eds), Handbook on the Economics of Cultural Heritage, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Stahl, G.K., M.L. Maznevski, A. Voigt and K. Jonsen (2010), ‘Unraveling the effects of cultural diversity in teams: a meta-analysis of research on multicultural work groups’, Journal of International Business Studies, 41, 690–709.

Stein, M.I. (1953), ‘Creativity and culture’, Journal of Psychology, 36, 310–22.

Stephens, H.M., M.D. Partridge and A. Faggian (2013), ‘Innovation, entrepreneurship and economic growth in lagging regions’, Journal of Regional Science, 53(5), 778–812.

Sternberg, R.J. (2006), ‘The nature of creativity’, Creativity Research Journal, 18(1), 87–98.

Sternberg, R.J. and T.I. Lubart (1999), ‘The concept of creativity: prospects and paradigms’, in R.J. Sternberg (ed.), Handbook of Creativity, London: Cambridge University Press, pp.3–16.

Stolarick, K. and R. Florida (2006), ‘Creativity, connections and innovation: a study of linkages in the Montréal region’, Environment and Planning A, 38, 1799–817.

Stolarick, K., J. Lobo and D. Strumsky (2011), ‘Are creative metropolitan areas also entrepreneurial?’, Regional Science Policy & Practice, 3(3), 271–87.

Stoneman, P. (2010), Soft Innovation: Economics, Product Aesthetics, and the Creative Industries, New York: Oxford University Press.

Storper, M. and A.J. Scott (2009), ‘Rethinking human capital, creativity and urban growth’, Journal of Economic Geography, 9, 147–67.

Symbola and Unioncamere (2017), Io sono cultura – L’Italia della qualità e della bellezza sfida la crisi [I Am Culture – The Italy of Quality and Beauty Challenges the Crisis], accessed 3 May 2018 at http://www.symbola.net/assets/files/IoSonoCultura_2017_DEF_1498646352.pdf.

Taylor, C. (2006), ‘Beyond advocacy: developing an evidence-base for regional creative industry strategies’, Cultural Trends, 15(1), 3–18.

Throsby, D. (1999), ‘Cultural capital’, Journal of Cultural Economics, 23, 3–12.

Throsby, D. (2001), Economics and Culture, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Throsby, D. (2008), ‘From cultural to creative industries: the specific characteristics of the creative industries’, paper presented at Troisième Journées d’Economie de la Culture: Nouvelles Frontières de l’Economie de la Culture, Paris, 2–3 October.

Throsby, D. (2010), The Economics of Cultural Policy, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Tinagli, I. (2008), Talento da svendere [Talent on Sale], Torino: Einaudi.

Törnqvist, G. (1983), ‘Creativity and the renewal of regional life’, in A. Buttimer (ed.), Creativity and Context: A Seminar Report, Lund: Gleerup.

Torrance, E.P. (1988), ‘The nature of creativity as manifest in its testing’, in R.J. Sternberg (ed.), The Nature of Creativity, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Towse, R. (2010), ‘Creativity, copyright, and the creative industries paradigm’, KYKLOS, 63(3), 461–78.

Trullén, J. and R. Boix (2008), ‘Knowledge externalities and networks of cities in the creative metropolis’, in P. Cooke and L. Lazzeretti (eds), Creative Cities, Cultural Clusters and Local Economic Development, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Tunbridge, J.E. and G.J. Ashworth (1996), Dissonant Heritage: The Management of the Past as a Resource in Conflict, Chichester and New York: Wiley.

Tweed, C. and M. Sutherland (2007), ‘Built cultural heritage and sustainable urban development’, Landscape and Urban Planning, 83(1), 62–9.

Twiss, B. (1992), Managing Technological Innovation, 4th edition, London: Pitman Publishing.

UK-DCMS (1998), ‘Creative industries mapping document’, accessed 24 July 2018 at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/creative-industries-mapping-documents-1998.

UK-DCMS (2001), ‘Creative industries mapping document’, accessed 24 July 2018 at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/creative-industries-mapping-documents-2001.

UNCTAD (2004), ‘Creative industries and development’, TD(XI)/BP/13 4 June.

UNCTAD (2008), Creative Economy Report, accessed 3 May 2018 at http://unctad.org/en/docs/ditc20082cer_en.pdf.

UNCTAD (2010), Creative Economy Report, accessed 3 May 2018 at http://unctad.org/en/Docs/ditctab20103_en.pdf.

UNESCO (1972), Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, accessed 18 June 2018 at http://whc.unesco.org/archive/convention-en.pdf.

UNESCO (2003), Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, accessed 18 June 2018 at http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/convention.

UNESCO (2013), The Hangzhou Declaration – Placing Culture at the Heart of Sustainable Development Policies, accessed 3 May 2018 at http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CLT/images/FinalHangzhouDeclaration20130517.pdf.

Vicente, E. (2010), ‘Economics of built cultural heritage’, in M. Mälkki and K. Schmidt-Thomé (eds), Integrating Aims – Built Heritage in Social and Economic Development, Espoo: Centre for Urban and Regional Studies Publications B98.

Vinodrai, T. (2005), ‘Anchors of creativity: how public universities create competitive and cohesive communities’, in F. Iacobucci and C. Tuohy (eds), Taking Public Universities Seriously, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pp.293–314.

Vinodrai, T. and M.S. Gertler (2006), Creativity, Culture and Innovation in the Knowledge-based Economy, report prepared for the Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation.

Voltaire, L., L. Lévi, F. Alban and J. Boncoeur (2016), ‘Valuing cultural world heritage sites: an application of the travel cost method to Mont-Saint-Michel’, Applied Economics, 49(16), 1593–605.

Von Hippel, E. (1988), The Sources of Innovation, New York: Oxford University Press.

Walberg, H.J. (1988), ‘Creativity and talent as learning’, in R.J. Sternberg (ed.), The Nature of Creativity, New York: Cambridge University Press.

Ward, T.B. (2004), ‘Cognition, creativity, and entrepreneurship’, Journal of Business Venturing, 19, 173–88.

Watson, K.J., J. Evans, A. Karvonen and T. Whitley (2016), ‘Capturing the social value of buildings: the promise of social return on investment (SROI)’, Building and Environment, 103, 289–301.

Weitzman, M.L. (1998), ‘Recombinant growth’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113, 331–60.

WIPO (2003), Guide on Surveying the Economic Contribution of the Copyright-based Industries, World Intellectual Property Organization.

Wojan, T.R., D.M. Lambert and D.A. McGranahan (2007), ‘Emoting with their feet: Bohemian attraction to creative milieu’, Journal of Economic Geography, 7, 711–36.

Woodman, R.W., J.E. Sawyer and R.W. Griffin (1993), ‘Toward a theory of organizational creativity’, Academy of Management Review, 18(2), 293–321.

Wynne, D. (ed.) (1992), ‘Cultural industry’, in The Culture Industry: The Arts and Urban Regeneration, Aldershot: Avebury.

Wyszomirski, M.J. (2004), Defining and Developing Creative Sector Initiatives, Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University.

Yang, C., H. Lin and C. Han (2010), ‘Analysis of international tourist arrivals in China: the role of World Heritage Sites’, Tourism Management, 31, 827–37.

Zetti, I. (2010), ‘Built heritage, local communities and the production of territory: citizen participation in heritage preservation and improvement’, in M. Mälkki and K. Schmidt-Thomé (eds), Integrating Aims – Built Heritage in Social Economic Development, Espoo: Centre for Urban and Regional Studies Publications, pp.231–50, accessed 1 October 2018 at http://lib.tkk.fi/Reports/2010/isbn9789526032849.pdf.